Counselor’s Response

“Psychology is the scientific study of human or other animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists are classified as social or behavioral scientists. Psychological research can be considered either basic or applied. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes. (Wikipedia.org/wiki/psychology)

Psychology offers an excellent insight into the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of behaviour, mind and brain. By studying Psychology, you will widen your knowledge, acquire many skills of value in a wide range of jobs and study many different subjects from the most scientific aspects of psychology through to Sociology in a very broad and varied programme of study.

Carrer Prospects: Psychology opens the door to many careers, from public to inter-personal relations, teaching, advertising, social work, finance and international relations.

Sociology: are you concerned about issues such as poverty, crime, social exclusion, social defiance and want to do something about them? Do you wish to enter a profession that works to promote social change and enhanced well-being? Sociology is the lively but critical study of society. If you are thinking of a career in the social services or public administration then, this programme is tailor-made for you.

Sociology will allow you to concentrate more in studying the way in which governments seek to provide services and change conditios in field such as health, education and income support.

Career Prospects: Graduates enjoy great success in a wide range of challenging careers including social work, probation, criminology, public administration, public relations, media, community development, teaching, research and a wide range of jobs in central and local government.

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Sociologists research trends and patterns relating to how groups of people behave, comparing and contrasting differences and similarities between how individuals function. They also study pervasive patterns of behavior and the way large groups interact and respond to each other. Through their research, they spot patterns and see relationships that can ultimately make sense of human interactions.

The applications of sociology are widespread. Nearly every segment of the public and private sectors are interested in understanding how large groups of people will respond to what they will say or what they are doing. Governments are particularly interested in anticipating public response to issues of policy, and often use sociologists to study political trends and take the pulse of public opinion on hotly debated topics.

Businesses use sociologists for market research in order to determine how target demographic groups are likely to respond to new products or services. Sociologists conducting market research must have exceptional communication skills in order to conduct individual interviews within focus groups, conduct mass surveys, and then analyze the results of both with an eye to understanding how the majority of a group will act.

Most sociologists spend much of their time compiling large amounts of data and tracking trends over measured periods of time. They need to be able to focus on details and spot patterns that might not be readily apparent to others. Most of their time will be spent at a desk and they will use complex software and computer systems. Understanding statistics and probability are an important part of being an effective sociologist.

If you have good critical thinking skills, enjoy analyzing things, and can focus on the big picture while studying the individual components of a problem or issue, then you have the skills necessary to pursue a career in sociology. But skill is not all it takes. Many people are excellent at analysis, but a good sociologist must also be able to interpret the data in a coherent way so that it can be used in a productive way. If you also have an interest in human nature and what drives groups of people to act as they do, then you may also have what it takes to be an excellent sociologist!

Typical coursework for a sociology degree will include several different levels of social theory and dynamics. You’ll become familiar with criminal behavior, gender & behavior, family dynamics, juvenile delinquency, cultural anthropology, and social problems. Computer applications courses are included, in addition to core courses that will vary from school to school. You will typically graduate in four years with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology.

What is sociology? The purpose of this presentation is to provide an introduction to the discipline of sociology. The materials in this presentation serve as one component in an online course. Feel free to use these materials for personal study or for teaching in a class at an educational institution. Dr. Ronald Keith Bolender is the presenter.

Sociology degree schools are designed to challenge one’s thinking, especially in the areas of grounded perceptions on society.  If one is not able to bring an unassuming mind to the table, it may prove to be an uphill climb as presumptions ultimately form barriers.  To break new grounds, most curriculums focus on introducing the subject to students before delving into the hot and heavy.  In line with organizing of thoughts, the need to formally analyze and measure observations is imperative to a successful sociological assessment.  There is not much of a point to make blasé statements without supporting facts.

As part of school work, students are coached on how to design their research methods.  To get the correct response, one must first ask the right question.  Society and all its variation pose quite a challenge as scenarios put up for research need to stem from neutral ground.  Otherwise, certain assumptions need to be justifiably tagged to ensure results are fairly explained and evaluated.

Theory plays an essential role in establishing cornerstones to learn more about sociology.  Sociology degree schools expose their students to various theories formulated, proven and respected within the circle of experts in the art of studying society.  Using precedence to steer the course, students are challenged to derive improved methods to accommodate evolving circumstances.  Opportunities to deliberate on theory are conducted amongst groups of peers.  To put one’s theory to the test, practical assignments are carried out with collection of statistical data for analysis and conclusion.

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Social Science

One of the broadest areas of study within sociology is the area of social science. Social science is the study of social relationships. This field studies human relationships at every social level including personal, family, business, community, state, national and world. This field is important as it helps to explain why we develop the types of relationships that we do and how these relationships impact the function of society as a whole.

Criminology

Criminology is another field of study under the sociology heading. It is the study of abnormal social behaviors that are classified as crimes against society. Criminology examines criminal behavior and the steps that societies take to deter and punish these behaviors. This is an interesting field of study that has many practical applications.

Demography

Demography is one of the more known sub-fields of study under the classification of sociology. Demography is the study of specific characteristics that define a specific population. These characteristics include the size of the population, the sex ratios within the population, the ages of the members of the population, where people live, what they do to make a living and their educational backgrounds. This information is very important and is usually collected by governments and by other agencies.

Psephology

Psephology is one of the lesser known sub-specialties of sociology. It studies election trends. These trends include how people in certain states vote, how people with specific demographic profiles vote and how certain generations vote. This information can be used to make election predictions or to find constituents to target for political campaigning and fund raising.

Sociometry

Sociometry is a unique sub-specialty in the field of sociology. It measures various characteristics of social behaviors to create a quantitative analysis of the behaviors. Frequency and severity of behaviors are common quantitative factors that are measured in sociometry.

Structural Sociology

Structural sociology, as its name suggests is the study of the structures found within societies. These structures include family unit structures, social structures and government structures. This field of science has developed a body of knowledge that indicates that institutions and social structures are given a higher priority from humans than individuals. This is an interesting theory to ponder when studying human behavior and sociology.

Conclusion

Sociology is a science. It is dedicated to developing a body of knowledge that describes society and its internal structures and systems. It is a young science, but one that is important to our understanding of what makes the human experience so unique and complicated.

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The subject ranges from the humble micro level of agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and social structures. The subject is both topically and methodologically a very broad discipline. Traditionally, sociology was limited to the study of social stratification, social class, social mobility, religion and law. Gradually, the focus expanded to include subjects such as health, military and penal institutions and the Internet.

The concept of sociology can be traced back to the time of Aristotle. With his famous quotation, “man is a social animal.” However, the real and concrete study about sociology began only in the 18th century.

The word Sociology was derived from two words, Latin word “socius” and Greek word “logos”.  Significant contributions to the subject were made by Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim.

The subject has seen the introduction of topics like Positivism, Anti-positivism, Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Computational Sociology, Culture, Criminality, Deviance, Law and Punishment, Economic Sociology, Environment, Education, Family, Gender and Sexuality, Health and Illness, Media, Military, Political Sociology, Race and Ethnic Relations, Religion, Social Networks, Social Psychology.

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